Table of Contents
Camping in Sri Lanka is not a single activity. It ranges from pitching a tent on a managed beach with toilets and a caretaker to sleeping inside a cave on an ancient monastery site reached only by a rough trail. The 60 places below are grouped by terrain and region, but the first three sections deal with the practical conditions that apply across all of them: permission, water, wildlife and weather. Read those before choosing a site.
Before You Pitch a Tent
Permission & Legal Status
Camping rules in Sri Lanka depend on who manages the land. Private land, including most tea estates, requires the permission of the estate management or the landowner. Forest Department land, including Ohiya and parts of the Peak Wilderness, requires permission from the Forest Department office in Battaramulla before you travel. National park campsites, such as those inside Gal Oya and Yala, are booked through the Department of Wildlife Conservation, also based in Battaramulla. Sites administered by local councils or the military, such as Gongala and the Madulsima Mini World’s End, need clearance from the relevant authority.
Wild camping without permission is illegal in protected areas. Several of the locations listed below are technically outside official campsite systems and operate on a tolerated-use basis or with informal local permission. Where a site is known to be restricted, that restriction is stated in the entry.
Water, Food & Waste
Almost none of the wild sites listed here have potable water. Streams and rivers should be treated or boiled before drinking, even in the highlands. Carry at least two litres per person per day for day hikes and more for overnight trips, especially on exposed ridges where wind accelerates dehydration.
Food should be kept sealed and hung away from your sleeping area. Sri Lanka’s dry-zone campsites sit inside elephant corridors, and the highland sites have monkeys and, in a few areas, bears. Strong-smelling food inside a tent is an invitation to wildlife. Pack out all waste, including food scraps and tea bags. Several of these sites, particularly Chariot Path and Bomburu Ella, show visible rubbish accumulation from campers who did not.
Weather & Season
The south-west monsoon runs from roughly May to September and affects the western and southern coasts and the central highlands. The north-east monsoon runs from October to January and affects the north and east coasts. The inter-monsoonal months, March to April and October to November, bring thunderstorms and unpredictable rain across the island.
For highland camping, the driest months are usually January to March. The eastern and northern beaches are best from May to September. The south and west coasts are best from November to April. Highland campsites can be cold at night, with temperatures dropping below 10°C at elevations above 1,500 metres. Wind is a consistent factor on exposed ridges.
Eastern and Dry-Zone Camping Places
1. Nuwaragala Mountain
Nuwaragala is a forested peak in the Ampara District, reached via the Mahiyangana–Dimbulagala–Dalukkane road. The mountain holds the remains of an ancient fortress and monastery, including a large cave that can shelter around 150 people. The hike is roughly 8–10 km one way with steep sections and river crossings. The cave is the practical camping point; open summit camping is also possible but exposed.
This is genuine dry-zone wilderness. Elephants are present in the surrounding forest, and a local guide is not optional for navigation and safety. The nearest supply town is Maha Oya. Camping here is usually arranged through operators who handle the permit and the guide; independent camping without local knowledge is not advisable.
- Terrain: Dry-zone forest, rock, cave
- Access: 4WD or rough road to trailhead; 8–10 km hike
- Water: Seasonal; carry all you need
- Permission: Arrange locally; guide recommended
2. Gal Oya Valley National Park
Gal Oya is one of Sri Lanka’s least-visited national parks, centred on the Senanayake Samudraya reservoir. Camping is permitted at designated sites inside the park, including Makaraya, which is reached by boat across the reservoir. The park is dry-zone forest with elephants, deer, wild boar and a strong bird population. Campers must follow ranger instructions, particularly regarding elephant movement at night.
The practical route is to arrange a camping package through a licensed operator, which covers the boat transfer, a guide and the park fee. Independent camping inside the park is not permitted. The nearest town for supplies is Inginiyagala.
- Terrain: Dry-zone forest and reservoir shoreline
- Access: Boat from Inginiyagala
- Water: Not potable from the reservoir; bring treated water
- Permission: Department of Wildlife Conservation; book through operator
3. Panama Beach
Panama Beach sits on the south-eastern coast near the village of Panama, close to Kumana National Park. The beach is wide and relatively calm, with a concrete platform near the shore that campers use to pitch tents above the sand. This platform matters in rain, when the beach surface becomes soft and uneven. The village has basic shops, and the area is known for sunrise views over the Indian Ocean.
Camping here is usually arranged as part of a package that includes a Kumana safari, but the beach itself is accessible and the camping area is informal. The sea is not patrolled. Currents can be strong. The nearest medical facilities are in Pottuvil.
- Terrain: Sandy beach with concrete platform
- Access: Road to Panama village; short walk to beach
- Water: Bring your own; village shops sell bottled water
- Permission: Informal; safari operators can arrange
4. Old Chemmalai Beach
Old Chemmalai is a wild beach in the Mullaitivu District, near Nayaaru Lagoon. It has no facilities. The beach is reached by a short track from the main road, and four-wheel-drive vehicles can enter the beach entrance. The setting is coastal scrub and sand, with rocky headlands at either end. The water is generally calm enough for bathing, but there are no lifeguards.
This is a self-sufficient campsite. There is no shop, no toilet and no water source on the beach. The nearest village for supplies is Alampil. The area was affected by the civil conflict and later by military presence; access conditions can change, so check locally before travelling.
- Terrain: Wild beach, scrub
- Access: Road; 4WD for beach entrance
- Water: None on site
- Permission: No formal system; check locally
5. Paravagale, Ampara
Paravagale is a swimming and picnic spot near Ampara, with a rocky riverbed and shallow pools. It is used more for day visits and evening campfires than for overnight tent camping. There is space for a small camp near the river, but no facilities. The area is hot and dry for much of the year.
The site is best treated as a low-key overnight stop rather than a destination campsite. Supplies are available in Ampara town, about 20–30 minutes away.
- Terrain: Rocky riverbed, dry-zone scrub
- Access: Road to Ampara; short walk to river
- Water: River water; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
6. Baththalangunduwa Island
Baththalangunduwa is the second-largest island in the Kalpitiya archipelago, lying about 30 km off the mainland in the Puttalam District. The island is flat, sandy and sparsely populated, with fishing families living in a few settlements. The beach camping is on the western shore, facing open ocean. The boat journey from Kalpitiya takes three to three and a half hours.
The calm season is December to April. Outside that window, the crossing is rough and the island is exposed. There is no fresh water supply on the island that is suitable for campers without treatment. The fishing village has a small shop with basic supplies, but you should carry what you need. Camping is usually arranged through operators in Kalpitiya who provide the boat, tents and meals.
- Terrain: Flat sandy island, open beach
- Access: Boat from Kalpitiya; 3–3.5 hours
- Water: None potable; carry all
- Permission: Informal; arrange with boat operator
7. Kudawa Beach
Kudawa Beach is on the Kalpitiya peninsula, about 2 km from the main Kandakuliya road. The beach is wide and shallow, with plenty of space for tents. It is a known kite-surfing launch point in season, and the flat water inside the reef makes it safer for swimming than many west-coast beaches. The beach is clean and relatively uncrowded.
There are no facilities on the beach itself. Guesthouses and basic shops are within walking distance in the village. The sea can be deep in places, and there are no lifeguards. Local fishermen and villagers are the best source of information about currents and conditions.
- Terrain: Wide sandy beach, shallow water
- Access: Road; 2 km from main road
- Water: Bring your own
- Permission: No formal system
8. Ussangoda Beach
Ussangoda is a coastal headland near Nonagama in the Hambantota District, known for its red soil and scrub-covered plateau. The beach below is accessible by vehicle and suitable for bathing in calm conditions. The plateau above is a protected archaeological and ecological site; camping on the plateau itself is not permitted. The beach camping is on the sand strip near the road.
The site is popular with local travellers on weekends and can be crowded. The nearest town for supplies is Ambalantota. There is no formal campsite management, so you carry everything in and out.
- Terrain: Red-soil headland, beach
- Access: Road; vehicle access to beach area
- Water: None on site
- Permission: No formal system; plateau is protected
9. Maragala Mountain Rockstatue
Maragala is the highest point in Monaragala District, rising to about 1,090 ft. The summit is a stretched rock plateau with views over the villages of Galabedda, Dunugolle Gama and Obbegoda. The approach is a rough climb, not a maintained trail. There are no facilities and no reliable water source on the mountain.
This is a dry-zone summit camp with little shade and high daytime temperatures. The nearest town is Monaragala. Camping here is for self-sufficient groups with their own water and navigation.
- Terrain: Rocky summit, dry-zone scrub
- Access: Rough trail; no formal route
- Water: None on summit
- Permission: No formal system
10. Welangolla Plains
Welangolla Plains is a grassland area in the Knuckles region, accessed via Kalugala village on the way to Yahangala. The plains are open, with scattered water streams, and elephants move through the lower sections. The recommended camping practice is to camp higher up near Yahangala rather than on the lower plains where elephant movement is more common.
The area is not heavily visited, and the grassland is unspoiled. There are no facilities. The nearest supply point is Kalugala. A guide familiar with elephant movement in the area is advisable.
- Terrain: Grassland, forest edge
- Access: Road to Kalugala; hike to plains
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system; guide recommended
Central Highlands Camping Places
11. Alagalla Mountain Range
Alagalla sits on the boundary between the Central and Sabaragamuwa Provinces and was historically a natural defence line for the Kandyan Kingdom. The ridge is reached from the Kadugannawa–Mawanella side. Summit camping is possible on the ridge, but there is no water source near the top. Campers must carry all water and food.
The ridge is exposed to wind and has steep drop-offs close to the camping areas. Leeches are present in the wet season. The hike is suitable for fit walkers; it is not a beginner’s trail. The nearest town for supplies is Mawanella.
- Terrain: Ridge, forest, rock
- Access: Trail from Mawanella or Kadugannawa side
- Water: None near summit
- Permission: No formal system; group hiking advised
12. Bathalegala (Bible Rock)
Bathalegala, also called Bible Rock or Punchi Sigiriya, rises to about 2,780 ft in the Kegalle–Aranayaka area. The summit has a flat plateau with space for several tents and wide views towards Uthuwankanda, Alagalla, Ambuluwawa and the Kegalle plain. The climb is steep but short by Sri Lankan standards.
Permission is customarily obtained from the temple at the base. There is no water on the summit. The rock can be slippery after rain, and the plateau edge is unfenced. Camping is usually done on the leftmost field of the rock, which offers some shelter from wind.
- Terrain: Rock plateau, steep approach
- Access: Road to Aranayaka; trail to summit
- Water: None on summit
- Permission: Temple permission customary
13. Sandaraja Wana Arana
Sandaraja Wana Arana is a forest reserve near Aranayaka in the Kegalle District. It is managed as a conservation and visitor site, with an entrance fee and guided trails through the forest. Accommodation is available on request, but camping is not the primary activity; the site is more of a forest retreat with basic facilities.
The reserve is a useful base for exploring the surrounding waterfalls and forest trails, including Kuda Oya and Gorok falls. The nearest town is Aranayaka. If you intend to camp, confirm availability in advance.
- Terrain: Forest reserve
- Access: Road to Aranayake; entrance on Yatideriya–Uduwa road
- Water: Available at the reserve
- Permission: Reserve management; fee applies
14. Kiribathgala Mountain
Kiribathgala is a mountain range in the Pelmadulla area of Ratnapura District, rising to about 950 m. The summit ridge extends for 2–3 km and offers wide views over the surrounding paddy fields and forest. The area is known for the Kiribathgala waterfall and the Pulun falls on its lower slopes. Camping is possible on the ridge, but there is no formal campsite.
The climb is best done with a local guide from the village below the mountain. The nearest town is Pelmadulla. The mountain is within a sensitive catchment area, so campers should avoid disturbing vegetation and water sources.
- Terrain: Mountain ridge, forest
- Access: Road to Pelmadulla; village trail
- Water: Streams on lower slopes; treat before drinking
- Permission: Local guide and village permission recommended
15. Nonpareil Estate Falls
Nonpareil Estate Falls is a three-step cascade inside the Nonpareil tea estate near Belihuloya. The waterfall is reached along the Nonpareil Estate road, which also passes several smaller falls. The largest fall is the main attraction. Camping is not an established activity at the falls themselves; the estate is working tea land.
The area is better suited to day visits and walks along the estate road. If you intend to camp, permission must be obtained from the estate management. The nearest town for supplies is Belihuloya.
- Terrain: Tea estate, waterfall
- Access: Estate road; walk
- Water: Waterfall and streams; not treated
- Permission: Estate management
16. Pahanthudawa Waterfall
Pahanthudawa is a waterfall near Belihuloya with a rock pool at the base. The shape of the rock formation resembles a lamp, which gives the fall its name. The walk to the fall is short and follows a stream. The area is popular for day visits and stream walking. Overnight camping is not a formal activity, but the Belihuloya riverbank is used by some operators for tented camps.
The trail is unlit and hazardous after dark. The nearest accommodation and supply point is Belihuloya.
- Terrain: Stream, rock pool, forest edge
- Access: Short walk from Belihuloya rest house area
- Water: Stream; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
17. Wangedigala Camp Site
Wangedigala is a mountain in the Kalupahana area with a flat camping area near the summit. The hike takes three to four and a half hours. There is a water source about 200 metres downhill from the camping area, which makes this a more practical overnight site than many ridge camps. The summit offers views towards Bambarakanda Falls and the surrounding valleys.
The camping area is exposed to high wind. The trail starts through pine forest and then opens onto grassland and rock. The nearest town for supplies is Kalupahana.
- Terrain: Pine forest, grassland, summit ridge
- Access: Trail from Kalupahana; 3–4.5 hours
- Water: Source 200 m downhill from camp
- Permission: No formal system
18. Wali Wanguwa
Wali Wanguwa is a camping area on the Devil’s Staircase road between Ohiya and Kalupahana. The site sits in misty highland terrain with a natural pool a few metres down the road. There is sufficient parking for one vehicle and space for two camping huts or tents. The road is only suitable for bikes and off-road vehicles.
The climate is misty throughout the year, and the surrounding villagers rely on tea and vegetable cultivation. There are no shops at the site. The nearest supplies are in Ohiya or Kalupahana.
- Terrain: Highland road, mist forest
- Access: Devil’s Staircase road; off-road vehicle or bike
- Water: Natural pool nearby; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
19. Ohiya Devil’s Staircase Camping Spot
The Devil’s Staircase is a rough road and trail linking Ohiya and Kalupahana. Camping spots exist along the route, including a site on the side of the road marked on maps. The area has hills, tea estates, forest and village land. The road is damaged in places and a 4WD is recommended. The route passes Wangedigala and Bambarakanda Falls.
There is a Forest Department campsite at Ohiya itself, which requires permission from the department in Battaramulla. The roadside camping spots on the Devil’s Staircase are informal. Rain and mist are frequent. Carry all supplies.
- Terrain: Highland road, forest, tea estate
- Access: 4WD recommended; Ohiya or Kalupahana side
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Forest Department for Ohiya campsite
20. Idalgashinna Campsite
Idalgashinna is a village and railway station in the Badulla District, on the upcountry line. The camping area is about a 45-minute walk from the station, through tea estates and pine forest. The site has views over the mountains and the railway line, with trains passing through the mist. The area is considered an easy hike by local standards.
Camping at Idalgashinna has become popular, and some sources indicate restrictions on overnight camping due to environmental concerns. Check current status locally. The nearest supplies are in Haputale.
- Terrain: Tea estate, pine forest, highland
- Access: Train to Idalgashinna; 45-minute walk
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Check locally; restrictions may apply
21. Kalupahana Camping Spot
Kalupahana is a small town on the A4 Colombo–Badulla road, at the base of the route to Bambarakanda Falls and the Devil’s Staircase. There are camping areas near the falls and in the surrounding pine forest. This is a practical base for exploring Wangedigala, Bambarakanda and the upper Kalupahana area.
The camping spots near Bambarakanda are informal. There is a large area in the pine forest that can accommodate several tents. Supplies are available in Kalupahana town.
- Terrain: Pine forest, waterfall, highland road
- Access: A4 road; local trails
- Water: Streams and falls; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
22. Prabhawa Mountain Day View Point
Prabhawa Mountain is a viewpoint above Haputale, reached by a rocky path through tea fields and forest. The climb takes one to two hours. The summit is at about 1,750 m and offers views over Haputale town, the railway and, on clear days, towards Horton Plains and Pidurutalagala. Camping is possible but difficult due to the rocky ground and exposure.
The nearest town for supplies is Haputale. The trail is not formally managed, and there are no facilities at the top.
- Terrain: Rocky path, tea estate, summit
- Access: Trail from Haputale; 1–2 hours
- Water: None on summit
- Permission: No formal system
23. Pilkington Point
Pilkington Point, also called Poonagala Viewpoint, is on the Poonagala road near Bandarawela. It stands at about 1,400 m and gives wide views over the surrounding hills and valleys. There is an entry fee per person. The road is rough and a vehicle with good ground clearance is useful. Camping is possible, but wild elephants move through the area at dusk.
The nearest supplies are in Bandarawela. The viewpoint is managed, but camping is informal. Elephants are the main safety consideration after dark.
- Terrain: Highland viewpoint, road
- Access: Poonagala road; rough surface
- Water: None on site
- Permission: Entry fee; no formal camping permit
24. Devil’s Staircase View Point
The Devil’s Staircase viewpoint is on the Ohiya–Kalupahana route. The road is damaged in sections and requires care. The route is popular with bikers and trekkers. The viewpoint looks over the steep drop of the staircase section and the surrounding highland forest. Camping is possible along the route, but there are no facilities.
Check your vehicle before attempting the route. The nearest supplies are in Ohiya or Kalupahana. The area is misty and wet for much of the year.
- Terrain: Highland road, forest
- Access: Ohiya–Kalupahana route; damaged road
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
25. Narangala Mountain
Narangala is the second-highest mountain in Uva Province, rising to about 1,527 m. It has two parts: a rectangular plateau and a triangular peak. The trail starts near the Thangamalai estate area. The summit is grassy and open, with views over the Uma Oya, Badulu Oya and Loggal Oya valleys. There are five camping areas on the mountain, but the lower camping ground is recommended because of high winds on the upper plateau.
There is no water on the summit. Parking is available at the mosque at the base of the hill. The nearest town for supplies is Badulla. A guided hike is advisable, and the weather can change quickly.
- Terrain: Grassland plateau, forest trail
- Access: Trail from Thangamalai estate area
- Water: None on summit; carry all
- Permission: No formal system; guide recommended
26. Namunukula Mountain
Namunukula means “nine peaks” and is the tallest mountain in Uva Province, rising to 2,035 m. It is the 12th-tallest mountain in Sri Lanka. The summit plateau has designated camping areas with minimal facilities. The climate is cold at night, and the views are panoramic. The access road is rough.
There are two main campsites on the mountain. Water must be carried. The nearest town for supplies is Badulla or Passara, depending on the approach.
- Terrain: Mountain plateau, grassland
- Access: Rough road or trail from Badulla/Passara side
- Water: None on summit; carry all
- Permission: No formal system
27. Ella Rock View Point
Ella Rock is one of the most popular hikes in Sri Lanka, taking two to three hours from Ella town. There are multiple routes, ranging from steep and direct to longer and gentler. The summit has several viewpoints and, on clear days, wide views over the surrounding hills. Camping at the summit is restricted; local sources indicate that pitching tents on the rock itself is no longer permitted.
Camping near Ella is available at established sites such as Ella Sky Camp and other campgrounds in the area. The nearest supplies are in Ella town.
- Terrain: Forest trail, rock summit
- Access: Trails from Ella; 2–3 hours
- Water: None on summit; carry all
- Permission: Summit camping restricted; use nearby campsites
28. Mini Worlds End, Madulsima
Madulsima Mini World’s End is a cliff-edge viewpoint at the end of the Roeberry Tea Estate in the Uva Province. The site is managed by the Uva Provincial Tourist Board. Camping directly at the Mini World’s End requires special permission and has been subject to temporary bans. There are alternative campsites nearby: Hills Camping Ground, about 4 km away, and Madulsima Nature Camping, about 7 km away.
The area is high, misty and windy. Campers should inform the Madulsima police station before planning an overnight stay. The nearest town for supplies is Madulsima or Meegahakivula.
- Terrain: Tea estate, cliff edge, highland
- Access: Road to Madulsima; walk or 4WD
- Water: None at the viewpoint; nearby campsites may have water
- Permission: Special permission required; police notification advised
29. Idalgashinna Mountain
Idalgashinna Mountain is the highland area around Idalgashinna railway station. The mountain is a popular hiking area, with the rail walk from Idalgashinna to Ohiya being one of the most scenic treks in the country. The summit gives views towards Kalupahana, Wangedigala, Balathuduwa, Gommoliya and Bambarakanda Falls. The hike is moderately challenging.
Camping at Idalgashinna has been popular, but some sources report that camping is now banned due to environmental concerns. Check current regulations locally. The nearest supplies are in Haputale.
- Terrain: Highland, tea estate, railway
- Access: Train to Idalgashinna; walk from station
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Check locally; restrictions may apply
30. Galapita Gala (Alien Faced Rock)
Galapita Gala is a rock formation in the Kalupahana area with three stacked rocks that resemble a face. It is a moderate hike of about 1.5 km from the nearest vehicle parking. The rock is surrounded by waterfalls and forest. The area is used for day hikes and photography. Camping is possible but informal.
The nearest supplies are in Kalupahana. The trail is not marked and a local guide is useful.
- Terrain: Forest, rock formation
- Access: 1.5 km hike from parking
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
31. Upper Diyaluma Mini Waterfall
Upper Diyaluma is the area above Diyaluma Falls, Sri Lanka’s second-highest waterfall at 220 m. The upper section has natural pools and smaller falls, and the area is popular for camping. The camping is on the riverbank near the upper falls. The water is clean when not raining, but can rise quickly in wet weather.
There are two main entry points: from Koslanda and from near the main waterfall. Elephants are present on the Koslanda path. The nearest supplies are in Koslanda or Beragala.
- Terrain: Riverbank, waterfall, rock pools
- Access: Koslanda or Diyaluma side; walk
- Water: River water; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system; elephants on Koslanda path
32. Hunnas Paradise
Hunnas Paradise is a camping site associated with the Hunnasgiriya area near Elkaduwa, at the edge of the Knuckles Forest. The site has camping cabanas, toilets and space for tents. It is a managed camping ground rather than a wild site. The Hunnas Falls waterfall is nearby, though it is partly artificial and located in the grounds of a hotel.
The site is reached by road from Kandy via Elkaduwa. The nearest town for supplies is Elkaduwa or Kandy.
- Terrain: Forest edge, managed campsite
- Access: Road from Elkaduwa
- Water: Available on site
- Permission: Managed site; fee applies
33. Arangala Mountain Peak
Arangala is a mountain near Naula on the Kandy–Jaffna highway. It has three peaks, the highest about 750 m. The hike takes about three hours and is considered tough for beginners. The summit has space for camping, but strong winds are common and can cause dehydration. The trail is not clearly marked.
The starting point is near the Naula bus stand; walk about 2.5 km towards Kandy on the main road to find Yaya Road. The nearest supplies are in Naula.
- Terrain: Rocky trail, summit
- Access: Naula; walk to Yaya Road; 3-hour hike
- Water: Carry at least 2 litres per person
- Permission: No formal system; guidance advised
34. Geradi Ella Waterfall
Geradi Ella is a waterfall in the Kalugala area of the Knuckles region, reached from Ududumbara. The waterfall is about 8 m high and flows over a rocky slope. The area around the fall and the nearby Kulugala village is used for camping. The campsite near the waterfall has views over the surrounding mountains.
Camping is officially prohibited in the Knuckles Forest Reserve without permission from the Forest Department. Some operators arrange camping in the village area outside the strict reserve boundary. Confirm the current rules before travelling. The nearest supplies are in Ududumbara or Kandy.
- Terrain: Forest, waterfall, village land
- Access: Road to Ududumbara; local trail
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Forest Department permission required inside reserve
35. Seven Virgins Mountain Range (Saptha Kanya)
The Seven Virgins range, or Saptha Kanya, is a chain of seven peaks in the Nuwara Eliya District. The highest summit is about 1,569 m. The range is in the Central Highlands and is reached from the Nottingham Bridge area. The site is also known for the 1974 Martinair Flight 138 crash, which killed 191 people. Camping requires permission from the relevant authorities.
The terrain is steep and forested. There are no facilities. The nearest supplies are in Nuwara Eliya or Ginigathhena, depending on the approach.
- Terrain: Mountain range, forest
- Access: Road to Nottingham Bridge area; trail
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Required from local authorities
36. Ballanbedi Hela
Ballanbedi Hela is a lesser-known mountain in the Nuwara Eliya District. Access requires permission from the Wildlife Department if entering the forest patch, and it is advisable to inform the tea estate management. There is no clear path for the entire route. At higher elevations, the route follows elephant paths. Elephants and leopards are present. The ideal season is February to April.
This is a serious wilderness camp with no facilities. The nearest supplies are in Nuwara Eliya or Hatton, depending on the approach.
- Terrain: Forest, elephant paths, highland
- Access: Tea estate and forest; guide essential
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Wildlife Department and estate management
37. Paradise Falls
Paradise Falls is a waterfall on the less-used Sripada (Adam’s Peak) trail from Dehenakanda or Mukkuwaththa. The hike is about five hours uphill from Mukkuwaththa. The fall is inside the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, fed by Baththulu Oya. The riverbank near the fall is flat and has clean water, making it one of the safest camping spots on that trail.
The trail is demanding and the area is remote. Camping is informal. The nearest supplies are in Hatton or Maskeliya.
- Terrain: Forest, riverbank, waterfall
- Access: Dehenakanda or Mukkuwaththa trail; 5-hour hike
- Water: River; treat before drinking
- Permission: Peak Wilderness Sanctuary regulations apply
38. Sandagalathenna
Sandagalathenna is a flat, clear area on the Sandagalathenna–Rajamale trail to Sripada. It is about two to two and a half hours from the trailhead. The plateau gives a clear view of Adam’s Peak and is used as a rest and camping point before the final ascent. There are no water sources except a seasonal stream until the trail joins the Hatton route.
Campers must carry ample water. The nearest supplies are in Nallathanniya or Maskeliya, depending on the approach.
- Terrain: Rocky plateau, montane forest
- Access: Sandagalathenna–Rajamale trail
- Water: Seasonal stream only; carry all
- Permission: Peak Wilderness Sanctuary regulations apply
39. Adams Peak Waterfall
The waterfall near Adam’s Peak, on the Maskeliya side, is reached by walking about 600 m from the road. The area in front of the waterfall has flat ground suitable for a small camp. The waterfall is on the route towards the Peak Wilderness and is surrounded by forest and tea estate land. The nearest supplies are in Maskeliya.
The walk to the base involves some rough ground. The camping area is informal and should be left clean.
- Terrain: Waterfall, forest edge, tea estate
- Access: Walk 600 m from road
- Water: Waterfall and streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
40. Gartmore Camping Ground
Gartmore is a village near Maskeliya, and the camping ground is on the upper Gartmore estate land near the Gartmore Falls. The falls drop directly into the Maskeliya Reservoir. The camping area is on flat ground near the upper falls and streams. The site is inside tea estate land, so permission from the estate is required.
The walk to the camping ground passes through leech-prone undergrowth and steep terrain. The nearest supplies are in Maskeliya.
- Terrain: Tea estate, waterfall, highland
- Access: Road to Gartmore; estate track and walk
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Estate management
41. Haritha Kanda Peak and Campsite
Haritha Kanda, also called Green Mountain or “Little New Zealand,” is in the Bogawantalawa area between Agarapathana and Bopaththalawa. The mountain is about 1,800 m high, with a rocky summit and surrounding grassland. There is a campsite on the mountain, reached by a 6 km track from the farm entrance, suitable for bikes or 4WD. The site is popular with beginner hikers and campers.
The nearest supplies are in Bogawantalawa or Hatton. The area is high and exposed, so wind and cold are considerations.
- Terrain: Grassland, rocky summit, highland
- Access: 6 km track from farm entrance; 4WD or bike
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system; estate access may apply
42. Pidurangala
Pidurangala is the rock opposite Sigiriya, with a summit that gives a direct view of the Sigiriya Lion Rock. The climb takes about 30–45 minutes from the temple at the base. Camping on the rock itself is not permitted; the summit is a archaeological and religious site. Camping is available at the base of the rock, including at eco-retreats such as Back of Beyond, which offers tents, treehouses and jungle cottages.
The nearest supplies are in Sigiriya or Dambulla.
- Terrain: Rock, forest base
- Access: Road to Pidurangala; climb to summit
- Water: Bring your own
- Permission: Summit camping prohibited; use base camps
43. Bomburu Ella Waterfall
Bomburu Ella is one of the widest waterfalls in Sri Lanka, about 18 km from Nuwara Eliya. The waterfall is inside the Seetha Eliya–Kandapola Forest Reserve. Camping at the waterfall is prohibited by the government. Visitors are allowed to bathe in the pool below, but must be cautious of wasps and leeches. The nearest supplies are in Nuwara Eliya or Welimada.
Camping options exist nearby, but not at the falls themselves. The site is best treated as a day visit.
- Terrain: Forest reserve, waterfall
- Access: Road to Pitawala; walk to falls
- Water: Waterfall pool; not for drinking
- Permission: Camping prohibited at the falls
44. Mandaram Nuwara
Mandaram Nuwara is a highland village in the Nuwara Eliya District, known for waterfalls, vegetation and mountain views. The area has no entrance fee for most sites. Camping is popular, with local residents offering camping sites and homestay options. Access roads are poor. High-standard accommodation is rare. Safaris can be arranged locally.
The weather can change quickly; check local conditions before travelling. The nearest supplies are in Nuwara Eliya or Kandy, depending on the approach.
- Terrain: Highland village, waterfalls, forest
- Access: Poor roads; 4WD useful
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Local arrangements; no formal fee
45. Aberdeen Waterfall
Aberdeen Falls is a 98 m waterfall near Ginigathhena in the Nuwara Eliya District. It is reached by a short jungle walk from the road. There is space for camping near the pool on flat rock. The site has two entrances and is accessible by vehicle, with parking nearby. Bathing is possible but water levels and currents should be assessed.
The nearest supplies are in Ginigathhena. The falls are on the Kalawaldeniya road.
- Terrain: Waterfall, jungle, rock
- Access: Road to Ginigathhena; short walk
- Water: Waterfall pool; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
46. Chariot Path
Chariot Path is a grassland plateau on a mountain ridge near Pussellawa, associated with the legend of King Ravana. The path is reached by a hike of about 4 km from the Frotoft Tea Estate area. The plateau is surrounded by pygmy forest and has views over the surrounding highlands. Camping is possible, but the site has become popular and waste is a problem. Approval from the Forest Department is recommended.
The nearest supplies are in Pussellawa or Nuwara Eliya. The trail is steep in places.
- Terrain: Grassland plateau, forest
- Access: Pussellawa; 4 km hike
- Water: None on plateau; carry all
- Permission: Forest Department approval recommended
47. Kip Falls
Kip Falls is a lesser-known waterfall in the Nuwara Eliya District. Access requires permission from the tea estate that manages the land. There is no formal campsite. The falls are reached by a trail through estate land. The nearest supplies are in Nuwara Eliya or Hatton.
This is a small, low-key site. Camping is not established; permission from the estate is essential before considering an overnight stay.
- Terrain: Tea estate, waterfall
- Access: Estate trail; permission required
- Water: Stream; treat before drinking
- Permission: Tea estate management
48. Kohobagala Mountain
Kohobagala is a small mountain near Warakapola in the Kegalle District, reached from the Colombo–Kandy road. The summit has a small water tank with clear water and space for camping. The climb is not difficult and is suitable for children. The site is a popular beginner camping spot. The nearest supplies are in Warakapola.
The water tank on the summit is a useful feature, but the water should still be treated before drinking.
- Terrain: Small mountain, forest
- Access: Turn off at Dummaladeniya; 1-hour walk
- Water: Summit tank; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
49. Kodigala Mountains
Kodigala, or Flag Rock, is the highest point of the Ritigala mountain range in the Anuradhapura District, rising to about 2,514 ft. Ritigala is a Strict Natural Reserve, and access is controlled. The mountain has three types of forest and archaeological remains. Camping inside the reserve is not permitted without special authorisation. The area is more commonly visited as a day trip from Habarana or Anuradhapura.
The nearest supplies are in Habarana or Kekirawa.
- Terrain: Strict natural reserve, forest
- Access: Controlled; check with reserve management
- Water: None potable
- Permission: Strict reserve; camping generally not allowed
50. Kodigala Mountain, Nehinna
Kodigala at Nehinna is a different site from the Ritigala Kodigala. It is in the Matugama area, near Thudugala. The mountain is used for night camping and hiking, with a summit that gives views over the surrounding area. There is a waterfall, Thudugala Ella, nearby. The site is informal, with no managed facilities. The nearest supplies are in Matugama.
This is a low-key local camping spot, best arranged with someone who knows the trail.
- Terrain: Forest hill, waterfall nearby
- Access: Road to Matugama/Thudugala; trail
- Water: Waterfall and streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
51. Yakahatuwa Gala
Yakahatuwa Gala is a mountain in the Sabaragamuwa Province, near Dehiowita. The hike takes about one and a half hours from the parking area. The summit gives views over the surrounding area. There is a bathing place at the start of the trail. The climb is not difficult, but the rock can be slippery when wet. The nearest supplies are in Dehiowita or Karawanella.
This is a day-hike or short overnight camp. There are no facilities at the summit.
- Terrain: Forest, rock summit
- Access: Road to Maniyamgama; 1.5-hour hike
- Water: Stream at start; carry your own
- Permission: No formal system
52. Eli Hatha Falls, Maliboda
Eli Hatha is a series of seven waterfalls on the Naya River in the Samanalakanda Forest Reserve near Maliboda. The full trek to all seven falls and back takes two days, requiring a camp in the forest. The sixth and seventh falls are the usual camping points. The area is remote and leeches are present. Supplies must be purchased in Deraniyagala, as Uda Maliboda has only basic shops.
This is a serious jungle trek. A local guide is strongly advised. Camping is informal and the area is within the Sri Pada Nature Reserve, so check current regulations.
- Terrain: Forest, waterfalls, river
- Access: Deraniyagala or Maliboda; 2-day trek
- Water: River; treat before drinking
- Permission: Reserve regulations may apply
53. Manna Kathi Ella
Manna Kathi Ella is a waterfall near Kitulgala, in the Kegalle District. It is reached by a difficult trail and is one of the less-visited waterfalls in the area. The site has two natural pools, one deep and one shallow. Camping is possible near the falls, but the area is not managed and access is difficult. The nearest supplies are in Kitulgala.
The waterfall is on the western slope of Unulugala. The trail can be slippery and overgrown.
- Terrain: Forest, waterfall, pools
- Access: Kitulgala; difficult trail
- Water: Stream and pools; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system
54. Kite Mountain (Sarungali Kanda)
Kite Mountain, also called Sarungali Kanda or JVP Kanda, is near Badulla. The summit has shops selling firewood and food items, which makes camping logistically easier than at many other sites. The mountain is considered a safe camping location in the Badulla area. The nearest supplies are in Badulla.
The climb is moderate. The summit is open and exposed.
- Terrain: Mountain, open summit
- Access: Road to Badulla; trail
- Water: Shops at summit; carry your own
- Permission: No formal system
55. Katukurunda Beach
Katukurunda is a beach on the south-west coast near Kalutara. The beach is clean and relatively quiet, with calm water for much of the year. It is not a formal campsite, and there are no facilities on the beach itself. Guesthouses and shops are nearby. The nearest town is Kalutara.
Camping here is informal and best suited to those who want a low-key beach night with easy access to town.
- Terrain: Sandy beach
- Access: Road to Kalutara; walk to beach
- Water: Bring your own
- Permission: No formal system
Uva and Southern Camping Places
56. Gongala Mountain
Gongala is the highest point in the Southern Province, near Deniyaya on the edge of the Sinharaja forest. The summit has a Navy camp and transmission towers. Camping is technically prohibited and requires permission from the military. There are three main camping spots along the access road: near the first transmission tower, a concrete area about 1 km further, and higher up. The nearest supplies are in Deniyaya.
The road is rough but vehicle access is possible for most of the climb. The view from the top is wide and covers the Sinharaja forest and the southern hills.
- Terrain: Highland, forest, transmission towers
- Access: Road from Deniyaya; rough surface
- Water: None on summit
- Permission: Military permission required; camping officially prohibited
57. Great Western Mountain
Great Western is the 7th-tallest mountain in Sri Lanka, near the Great Western railway station between Nanu Oya and Ambewela. The trailhead is about 1.5 km from the station, near the iron bridge on the Nanu Oya side. The climb takes three to four hours. The trail is slippery in places and there are no reliable water sources at the summit or on the upper trail. The nearest supplies are in Nanu Oya or Nuwara Eliya.
Camping at the summit is possible but exposed. Carry all water.
- Terrain: Montane forest, grassland, summit
- Access: Great Western railway station; 1.5 km to trailhead
- Water: None reliable; carry all
- Permission: No formal system
58. Cave of Madulsima
The Cave of Madulsima is a natural cave in the Madulsima area, used for night camping. The cave is clean and calm, with space for several tents. The area is highland and misty. Camping at the cave is informal. The nearest supplies are in Madulsima or Meegahakivula.
The cave is a useful shelter in rain, but the surrounding terrain is steep and slippery.
- Terrain: Cave, highland forest
- Access: Road to Madulsima; walk
- Water: Streams nearby; treat before drinking
- Permission: No formal system; inform local police
59. Idalgashinna Mountain
Idalgashinna Mountain is the highland area around the Idalgashinna railway station. The mountain is a popular hiking area, with the rail walk from Idalgashinna to Ohiya being one of the most scenic treks in the country. The summit gives views towards Kalupahana, Wangedigala, Balathuduwa, Gommoliya and Bambarakanda Falls. The hike is moderately challenging.
Camping at Idalgashinna has been popular, but some sources report that camping is now banned due to environmental concerns. Check current regulations locally. The nearest supplies are in Haputale.
- Terrain: Highland, tea estate, railway
- Access: Train to Idalgashinna; walk from station
- Water: Streams; treat before drinking
- Permission: Check locally; restrictions may apply
60. Narangala Hill
Narangala Hill is the lower approach to Narangala Mountain, with parking available at the mosque at the base of the hill. The climb to the hill and onward to the mountain takes several hours. There is no water on the upper sections. The nearest supplies are in Badulla. The view from the upper slopes is wide and open. Camping is possible on the lower camping grounds, which are more sheltered than the summit.
The weather can change quickly, and the wind on the upper mountain is strong. A guided hike is advisable.
- Terrain: Hill, forest, grassland
- Access: Road to base; trail up
- Water: None on upper sections; carry all
- Permission: No formal system; guide recommended
Choosing and Preparing
Of the 60 sites above, only a small number have formal campsite management with toilets, water and a caretaker. These include Gal Oya, Hunnas Paradise, Haritha Kanda, Pidurangala base camps and parts of the Kalpitiya and Yala areas. The rest are wild or informal sites where you carry everything in and out.
The most important preparation is confirming permission. Tea estates, forest reserves, national parks and military-administered land all have different rules. A site that was open last year may be restricted this year. Local inquiries before you travel are more reliable than any published list.
Water is the second constraint. Very few of these sites have reliable potable water. Plan for at least two litres per person per day, more on exposed ridges and in the dry zone. A water filter or purification tablets are essential for any trip longer than one night.
Wildlife is the third. Elephants move through many of the dry-zone and lowland sites. Leopards are present in the highlands but rarely seen. Monkeys will raid food left unattended. The practical rule is to camp away from elephant paths, keep food sealed and hung, and never leave scraps near your tent.
The best camping in Sri Lanka is not at the most famous sites. It is at the sites where you have confirmed permission, understood the water situation, planned for the weather, and left the place clean enough for the next person to use.